0 – 13. 5 % IPA using ‘fresh’ Strata hops — dry hopped with Citra and Galaxy. Some brewers have noted its better when boiled in smaller quantities and that later additions bring forth stronger aromas of. Buy Liberty Hops on Amazon. Strata Hops STRATA® HOP PROFILE Strata®, formerly known as X-331, is Indie Hops' first hop variety to be released out of the Oregon State Aroma Hop Breeding Program in Corvallis, Oregon. 6. Following ears of expansion, observation, and brewing trials, AdeenaTM has shown herbal and spicy flavor characteristics, with light floral, lemon and pine notes. Ekuanot is an aroma hop that is typically used in only late boil additions, including dry hopping. Ariana started with a soft, lean malt bill of Fritz Pilsner and Malted White Wheat from our friends at Skagit Valley Malting along with the second-use Mosaic hops from Bobbi. Total 108. Personal menu. Yakima Valley Hops is your hop source whether you are brewing 5 gallons or 5 barrels. Unique 49. Ariana Grande -- Billboard's Woman of the Year at the 2018 Women In Music event -- photographed on Nov. Adeena™ Hop Profile | Also known as ADHA- 1940, Adeena was initially selected for exceptional vigor, yield, disease resistance, and similarity to Willamette. It is juicy with dark fruits like blackcurrants and is. 75 $3. Although high enough in alpha acids to handle bittering duty, Ariana’s oil content and organoleptic profile make it a great. This homebrew recipe uses the following ingredients: Breiss Golden Light LME, Golden Light DME, Carapils - Dextrine Malt - US, Caramel/Crystal 20 - US, Warrior (US) Hops, Ariana Hops, Safale US-05 Homebrew Yeast. Pilot Series: IPA With Ariana Hops from Stone Brewing. Crop: 2020Alpha acids (typical): 11-16%Origin: South AfricaAll Grain Plus Extract American IPA homebrew recipe. Fruity, with intense berry character of black currant and gooseberry. This hop variety is often associated with IPAs, their stronger cousin double IPAs, and their newer. HPA developed a breeding program in the mid ’90s to create specific new varieties with some European traits and high alpha acid content. Depending upon the style of beer brewed and timing of the addition of the hops, brewers have noticed grapefruit, gooseberry, citrus and vanilla flavors. 0% IBU: 75. 9: English style IPA and other ales: U. Depending upon the style of beer. Hallertau, Hallertauer and Hallertauer Mittelfrüher are all names for the original German Hallertau variety. K. 0%. Beer rating: 4. US hops begin to be harvested in mid-to-late August for. It is also fruity, with intense berry character of black currant and gooseberry. Notes of sweet fruit, citrus, and berries. Previously called ADHA-483, Azacca® was named after the Haitian god of agriculture. Myrcene: 40 – 50%. 9. 6. Earned the Bar Explorer (Level 27) badge! Earned the Beer Foodie (Level 9) badge!Opal. ARIANA™ HOPS German Hops Ariana hops will appeal to brewers looking for very different characteristics from a hop, but one that results in a similar flavor profile. The hops in this category usually have high amounts of alpha-terpineol, limonene, linalool, citral and decanal hop oils. Ariana Grande began performing onstage when she was a child. 3-3. Quality Hops Since 1845;. It is a good choice for those living in California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and the rest of the Southwest. Cart. Chill the wort to 64 °F (18 °C). The variety is named after the location where Charles Carpenter established the first hop farm east of the Cascade Mountains in Washington State in 1869. Global Recent Activity. Ariana hops are also referenced as 2010/72/20 by the breeder. 15. Pungent tropical fruit (pineapple, peach and mango) and elements of spruce/citrus and a some resin. 0%. Tettnang Hops - The Tettnanger variety is a traditional and indigenous hop from the Saaz group which is mainly cultivated around Tettnanger on Lake Constance Germany. Hallertau, Hallertauer and Hallertauer Mittelfrüher are all names for the original German Hallertau variety. Galena’s fruity flavor profile really kicks with clean and agreeable notes of citrus. Select options. 39 USD $21. Tiësto. See All. A. A hop profile for each hop covering aroma evaluation, Alpha and Beta percentage, and region. Unique 50. Raspberries, along with Enigma and Ariana hops, blend perfectly with a touch of chocolate in a smooth golden ale. Bred at the Hüll Hop Research Center, Ariana is a cross between Herkules and a wild male hop. Farmhouse Ale - Saison. Operating for more than 30 years, we have become more than a hop supplier. by The Bison Brew Team. You 0. Dr. 8%. Hop Kash Bigosh. This refreshing and zesty character is perfectly suited for single-hopped IPAs, but also shines in Belgian. Azacca® is a dual-purpose hop that produces sensational single-hopped beers. Last update: 05-27-2022. Taster. The Arina Hop is versatile, and although the primary function is to add. Nov 30, 2019. Sort by: Global Friends You. Herkules is a German high alpha variety that was released in 2005 by the Hop Research Center in Hüll. Aroma: Wild notes, citrus fruit, and. From $1. The aroma profile is dominated by sweet, tropical. 5 mL/100g The Strata hop has many layers of different fruit flavor, dried and fresh, anchored with a dried chili-cannabis-funk. Following ears of expansion, observation, and brewing trials, AdeenaTM has shown herbal and spicy flavor characteristics, with light floral, lemon and pine notes. Ariana hops have key flavors that include passion fruit, pineapple, jasmine and tangerine. With its balanced aroma and bittering profile and outstanding storage stability, it has long been a go to hop of large commercial breweries in the US. Last update: 02-04-2023. Released in 2018, Strata was created in 2009 as the progeny of Perle, an open-pollinated variety from Oregon State University’s Indie Hops Breeding Program in the college’s experimental field located in Corvallis, Oregon. ArFlavor & Aroma Profile. Beer making, wine making, and draft beer equipment and supplies since 1993. H. 16. Skilled in Sales, Management, Sustainable. So prolific was Cluster’s use in fact that at the beginning of the 20th century Cluster accounted for 96% of. By tradition, West Coast IPAs will typically have those 3 qualities. Hersbrucker. 0 is best for growing Cashmere hops. South African experimental hop. 5 % TOTAL OIL 1 - 1. S. Myrcene gives Amarillo hops a fruity, citrusy, and tropical aroma. lime. The 47th annual American Music Awards aired live on Sunday. They also have a. Bred at Wye College in 1919, Brewer’s Gold is an ancestor to many major high alpha hops including Sterling, Galena, Horizon, Centennial and Nugget. Previously named USDA Elite Line 074, Vista Hops can add a new flavor profile to pilsners and lagers as well as new elements to your IPA. A Pale Ale with a berry pop, perfect for summertime sipping. M. It's pleasant and mild with red berries (blackcurrant), sweet fruits (peach, pear, tropical fruits), and slightly resinous. Floral, citrusy, herbal, aniseed and tea aroma. Known as one of the newest aroma varieties to come from the Hop. Motueka offers moderate Alpha Acids (6-8%) and has a unique flavor and aroma of fresh tropical limes that can be incorporated into a number of styles. Citra was released in 2007, and has a rather complex lineage that includes the likes of Hallertau Mittelfruh, US Tettnanger. Brewing Application: Enriched Hop Pellets can be used anywhere T-90 pellets would be incorporated, but are ideal for aroma, whirlpool and dry hop additions. Dry hop for one week with 0. 5 – 7. Ariana hops have key flavors that include passion fruit, pineapple, jasmine and tangerine. Typical beers brewed with Ariana hops include #India Pale Ale (IPA), #Wheat and #Belgian Ale. Tettnanger, Hallertauer, Perle, and Spalt are your choices. This single-hop pale ale from Indeed Brewing features juicy/berry/tropical flavors from the Triumph hops. 5%. A hop profile for each hop covering aroma evaluation, Alpha and Beta percentage, and region. Hip-Hop Song of the Year: “High Fashion” - Roddy Ricch featuring Mustard “Life Is. $104. Parentage: Northern Brewer and 63/5/27M. Check-in Add. 65) 109 Ratings . Bavarian IPA is a more subtle IPA than other IPA’s due to the use of German hops and the terroir that it imparts on the IPA style. MT Hood Hops. Known for its bittering potential. Raspberries, along with Enigma and Ariana hops, blend perfectly with a touch of chocolate in a smooth golden ale. /16 g at 10. Black currant, fruity, spicy. Wed, 15 Feb 2023 05:09:59 +0000 View Detailed Check-in. Ariana by Cerveja Lince is a IPA - Other which has a rating of 3. Late hot side additions using Strata bring out layers of rounded-tropical plus bright-fresh fruit flavors; dry hopping yields more grapefruit and. See All. Junkyard Brewing Company. Aurora, also sometimes called Styrian Aurora or Super. Matt Vekasy is drinking an Ariana Pils by Brown's Brewing Company at Brown's Brewing Co. This single-hop pale ale from Indeed Brewing features juicy/berry/tropical flavors from the Triumph hops. Willamette. Obviously the hops profile does change during boiling, fermentation and aging, but many of the beer profiles do track well with the dry hop aroma profile. Other aroma descriptors include blueberry, tropical_fruit, citrus, grassy. Flavor & Aroma Profile of Monroe Hops. Cascade was developed by the. New Zealand Wakatu™ HOP PROFILE |. 5-8. Unique 49. Double IPA (New England style) with Ariana hopsHere are all the 2019 American Music Awards winners. Wonderful raspberry notes supplemented with orange syrup aromas. Tasting notes of spicy mango, pineapple, tangerine and pine. Brewpark · 6b rue des Terres · ZAC de la Croix-Blandin · 51420 Cernay-lès-Reims · France · FR17812897767 · +33 3 26 55 82 89 · [email protected]Ariana Pils. Ariana is a newer German variety with notes of blackberries, blackcurrant, peach, pear, and tropical fruits. Kenny at Washington State University, were released in 1990 and are a dual-purpose hop with similar citrus characteristics to Cascade but higher alpha acids for bittering. 85) 18 Ratings . 20% (of total) Unidentified Oil: 27. Talus Hops - Brewing the Best Fruity IPA Talus® HOP PROFILE Talus®, previously known as HBC 692, is a variety from the Hop Breeding Company, which is a joint venture between John I. 6. This variety has a good tolerance to plant. Magical, exhilarating, and festive— Lórien is our third commercial hop launch. I brewed an APA this week with Sabro and Strata. They are the newest variety to be released by the USDA public breeding program. 9% ABV . Bred specifically for fungus and disease resistance, it succeeded in that effort and also features higher alpha acids than its parent varieties, low cohumulone and higher myrcene. New Products. 09) 43 Ratings . . Depending upon the style of beer brewed and timing of the addition of the hops, brewers have noticed grapefruit, gooseberry, citrus and vanilla flavors. Works well with all hop-forward beers including American and Belgian styles like IPAs and saisons. Strata is a dual-purpose hop that can be used in all hop additions throughout the brewing process. Hops also have different essential oil percentages, which will change the flavor and aromas. Riwaka. The Arina Hop is versatile, and although the primary function is to add aroma, it does contain sufficient levels of Alpha Acid that deliver a low to moderate level of hop bitterness. ) (3. Aramis is an aroma hop that is typically used in only late boil additions, including dry hopping. Ariana 10. 5 out of 5, with 13 ratings and reviews on Untappd. 65) 15 Ratings . This hoppy lager boasts a malty caramel backbone with an aggressive hop profile that adds grassy notes. While Herkules is usually prized for its powerful bittering potential, but it also offers up a complex aromatic character that ranges from melon and citrus, to floral and piney, to spicy and menthol. Saaz hops have a unique profile with a relatively higher content of. Used in IPA by world-class breweries like Hill Farmstead, Riwaka is highly coveted. Sale & Clearance. About Sultana Hops. Updated on February 27, 2023. Alpha Acids: 4. Its oil profile contributes to a wonderfully. Usage: Dual Purpose Flavor Profile: black currant, peach, tropiThe latest Tweets from ♥ Ariana ♥ (@huba_hop). Saphir. Global Recent Activity. Breeding, for what would become Galaxy, started in 1994 when an Australian female plant known as J78, which is progeny of the variety Pride of. 7. This make Aramis perfect for traditional styles like pilsners, but also wor. Bred specifically for fungus and disease resistance, it succeeded in that effort and also features higher alpha acids than its parent varieties, low cohumulone and higher myrcene. 5 mL/100g total oils) Bred at the Hüll Hop Research Center, Ariana is the daughter of Herkules and a wild male and ranges in flavor from blackcurrant and grapefruit to geranium and vanilla. . Farnesene: < 1%. Germany. 7 mL/100g total oils) Another hop bred at the Hüll Hop Research Center, Diamant was derived from. Thankfully, Luke Combs has toured consistently since 2019, so it’s likely that he will add more tour dates. New England Style Double IPA With Ariana Hops. 90 IBU (3. Harlequin® is the daughter of another one of Charles Faram's varieties called Godiva® and not only has an incredible aroma and. Ariana is said to add quite a bit of depth and variety dependent on the style of beer brewed, quantity used and timing of the addition of the hops. Known for its bittering potential. It’s woodsy, green, floral and fruity with herb and spice notes of cinnamon, nutmeg and black pepper. Definitely shines in delicate styles like pilsners or in late additions for pale ales and IPAs. . 3 kg) Simpsons Golden Promise pale ale malt 1. (4. Many American and Southern Hemisphere hops have mild-to-strong citrus flavors. This tool is a one-of-a-kind product that you can only find on Beer Maverick. Along with these there may be more herbal notes, such as sage and eucalyptus. Calista has a mild alpha range but still manages to pack a fruity punch of stonefruits, ruby red grapefruit, and raspberries. It is extremely versatile in the. Due to the higher concentration of acids and oils in enriched pellets,. Since 2016 this variety is commercially available. European Lager (Ariana) (Pivo Project)'s List of Photos on UntappdAriana hops. Monthly 0. ARIANA™ HOPS German Hops Ariana hops will appeal to brewers looking for very different characteristics from a hop, but one that results in a similar flavor profile. 5. Being bred from the Hallertau hop, they are often semi-correctly referred to as Hallertau hops. FAST & FREE SHIPPING • Orders Over $59 • Lower 48 States Only • Certain Items Excluded • Click for Shipping Policy. The aroma of Talus® has been described as "intense. Sandy, well-drained loam soil with a pH level between 6. Usage: Aroma. Add Check-in. Please allow up to 24 hours for account approval. Ariana Hops. 0 and 7. Marshmello - WINNER. Bittering hop with neutral aroma character. Strata was Indie Hops’ first hop variety to be released out of their breeding program in cooperation with Oregon State University. It is also fruity, with intense berry character of black currant and gooseberry. 0% Beta Acids: 4. . citrus. Diplo. New Zealand Wakatu™ HOP PROFILE |. The aroma profile is dominated by sweet. Happy. Omission Beer Pale Ale (79) “Bold and hoppy, Omission Pale is a hops-forward American pale ale, brewed to showcase the Cascade hops profile. craft and home brewers. However, commercial hop production in the area only started in the second half of the 1800s. After a full ten years of development, this hop variety was released with the name Sultana in the summer of 2019. My hop profile is as follows: FWH; Columbus 1oz, 90min Columbus 1oz, 20min, 10min, 5min and 0 min; 0. 5% ABV . Check out information about all the types of hops that we have to offer. 2% Depending upon the style of beer brewed and timing of the addition of the hops, brewers have noticed grapefruit, gooseberry, citrus and vanilla flavors. Bred by Yakima Chief Ranches, Ahtanum ® YCR 1 is an aroma-type cultivar used for its aromatic properties and moderate bittering. Ekuanot hops were first planted in Toppenish, Washington, where the climate is crisp and cool. When added to the whirlpool, the hops don’t make the beer overly bitter or overpower the other aromas. Ariana hops are a new variety just released by the Hop Research Center in Hüll, Germany. Ariana was developed from Herkules and a wild male hop, it can impart various aroma notes such as grapefruit, cassis, geranium, gooseberry, citrus and vanilla. These qualities work best in lagers and pilsners, but. Breeding/Development: Germany. the aroma is full of grassy Saaz hops with a resinous touch at the tail, backed by a focused flow of sweet, mildly peanutty pale malts and a light sour tinge typical of a lager beer. Late hot side additions using Strata bring out layers of rounded-tropical plus bright-fresh fruit flavors; dry hopping yields more grapefruit and. John I. Use this hop comparison wizard to see how up to three different hops stack up against each other. Yakima Chief Hops is a 100% grower-owned global hop supplier with a mission to connect brewers with family hop farms. Callie Ahlgrim. Named after the Haitian god of agriculture, Azacca is one of a new brood of dwarf bittering hops. Summit™. Tango, originally known as 2011/02/04, was developed in Hüll and has been grown in the Hallertau since 2020. Used for aromas: Yes. Balanced by crisp, clean yeast, Some Like it Hopped is a quintessential. The hops you want, when you want them. From the product description, test product web page for present description, value and availability: From the Hop Analysis Middle in Hüll, Germany, Ariana was developed from a cross breeding of. Many "new world" hops have extreme citrus flavors that primarily lean towards orange and grapefruit aromas. IPA - Imperial / Double New England / Hazy. BarthHaas GmbH & Co. Ekuanot® also contains some spicy, green. Mosaic's complex flavor and aroma profile led to its name. A hop profile for each hop covering aroma evaluation, Alpha and Beta percentage, and region. Try pairing it with some big new world hops (Citra/Mosaic etc) to increase flavour depth. Aroma: Wild notes, citrus fruit, and lemon grass. Ariana hops have key flavors that include passion fruit, pineapple, jasmine and tangerine. Kevin Mazur/AMA2019/Getty Images for dcp. 7-9 90482 Nürnberg T +49 911 5489 - 0 F +49 911 5489 - 298The aroma profile is dominated by sweet, tropical fruit notes of pineapple and passion fruit, along with citrus and berries. The aroma profile is dominated by sweet. 0-2. 6%. Mash out at 165 F for 10 minutes. Although high enough in alpha acids to handle bittering duty, Ariana’s oil content and organoleptic profile make it a great finishing hop. Callista Hops bestow stonefruit, ruby red grapefruit, and raspberries. Being bred from the Hallertau hop, they are often semi-correctly referred to as Hallertau hops. 5-5%. Many American and Southern Hemisphere hops have mild-to-strong citrus flavors. 0%. Ella™ and Galaxy® share the same mother, but Ella's father is a variety from Spalt, Germany. Hopsteiner. Dry hopped heavily with Ariana hops from Germany. Diplo. CULTIVATION AREA. The brew team then used Ariana in a Keller Pils, and also in a German-hop inspired DIPA (along with Callista and Hallertau Amarillo). 4. Want this hop? Browse our recommended stockists below. However, the hops and malts used to brew a West Coast IPA can also influence the taste. I'm making an IIPA with a 17lb grain bill. 3 – 0. Flavor & Aroma Profile. Brewed with Ariana hops . Check-in Add. 5% of the top 100 triplet combinations. This is a fantastic hop to use when dry hopping. Amber in color, Omission Pale’s caramel malt body complements its floral aroma. Hop Highlights: 14—17% Alpha 3—5% Beta High Geraniol Pleasant Bitterness: HOPS HOTLINE 800. It has the distinction of being the first semi-dwarf variety to be bred in the United States and is currently the only low. 0-13. Dr Rudi™ hop pellets 5 kg. 51, SRM 28. N/A IBU (3. Domestic Hop Pellets; Import Hop Pellets; Domestic Whole Leaf Hops; Import Whole Leaf Hops; Beer Yeast and Nutrients. Eureka rounds out blends and truly shines as a late hop addition. Ariana is a wonderful cross between wild hop germplasm (male) and the German Hercules Hop (female). Ariana hops have key flavors that include passion fruit, pineapple, jasmine and tangerine. Calypso is a Yakima Valley bred, dual-purpose diploid hop with Hopsteiner lineage on both sides. See All. ". Oliver Thredson in "American Horror Story Asylum. Unique 103. by The Bison Brew Team. (3. Humulene typically accounts for 9-11% of. It is considered well suited to Belgian Whites as well as Pilsners and German Lagers. Ariana Hops bring juicy dark fruit flavors backed by smooth oak, tobacco, and vanilla. Herkules Hops German Herkules Hop Profile. Cohumulone: 20 – 24% of alpha acids. (14 g) Centennial hops. Crop: 2020Alpha acids (typical): 11-16%Origin: South AfricaFrom the Hop Research Center in Hüll, Germany, Ariana was developed from a cross breeding of Herkules and an unspecified wild male hop. You 0. Description. View Data Sheets CULTIVATION AREA Germany ALPHA-ACIDS* 8 - 13 % BETA-ACIDS 4. The Ariana hop choice brings a higher alpha acid percentage to the recipe, and also lends some blackcurrant notes. ARIANA™ HOPS German Hops Ariana hops will appeal to brewers looking for very different characteristics from a hop, but one that results in a similar flavor profile. Willamette is a triploid aroma hop with its heritage being primarily derived from English variety. Ella hops are known for their high oil content, resulting in different flavors and aromas depending on their use. Vista emerged from the Elite Line because of brewers' feedback at the 2019 Hopsource that was put on by the Brewer's Association. 5% hops and US-05. Used for: Mainly bittering. Typical Aroma Profile This hop variety is dominated by sweet fruit and berry aromas – a multi-fruit cocktail of passion fruit, pineapple, tangerine, lime, quince, strawberry and blackberry. Not a brand new hop, but a recent spotlight has been shone on Riwaka. So it has a lot going for it. 15 minute boil. Callista kicks off intense fruit flavors of passion fruit, apricot, peach, and blackberry, plus some pine. 5% • βA: 5-7% • CoH: 21% • Oils: 2. Ingredients 9. Developed in 1998 by The American Dwarf Hop Association, a joint hop breeding venture between the owners of Roy Farms, Wyckoff Farms and Green Acres Farms, Summit™ was released for brewing trials in 2000. 10. IPA - American. The most popular secondary descriptors of this subset of hops are tangerine (21), citrus (13), floral (9), tropical_fruit (8) & orange (7). It's pleasant. This hop is most noted for its bl. Floral, citrus, sharp, and piney. Humulus lupulus, also known as hops, adds a bitter taste to beer and a floral, fruity or spicy aroma. Cluster (US) is thought to be one of the oldest and most robust hop crops in the US. I. Ariana is the daughter of Herkules and a wild male and is a high-yielding variety. Visual Evaluation. IHGC references Ariana hops as ANA or AN and classifies it as a aroma hop variety. Its heritage includes globally wellknown varieties like Cascade and Hallertauer Tradition, which is reflected in its aroma and agronomic traits. Select options. Monroe was bred in Germany by BarthHaas and derived from a wild American hop. GR Ariana Pellet Hops 5 LB . A single-hop lager with organic Ariana hops that pop like a fresh peeled pomelo. 0 % Beta Acids: 7 - 9 % Cohumulone: 27 - 31 % of alpha acids Total Oil: 1. It was released to the brewing world in 2004 and is considered useful for both aroma and bittering. Haas is a member of the BarthHaas Group. 3: Boil: 5,643: Ahtanum: Pellet: 5. Northern Brewer Hops - Bred in England in 1934, Northern Brewer hops were developed specifically for Scottish & Newcastle Breweries and originally grown in the North of England, hence its name. Perle has a similar oil profile to Hallertau Mittelfrüh with Humulene as the major contributor (sometimes. ArComet Me Sabro On Hiatus ABV: 8. A Simple Kind of Man W/ Ariana Hops. Adeena™ Hop Profile | Also known as ADHA- 1940, Adeena was initially selected for exceptional vigor, yield, disease resistance, and similarity to Willamette. Challenger hops are a dual-purpose variety that are noted for its pleasant floral and citrus character. Although it. Alpha acid: 4. Azacca Hops - Adding Mango Flavor to Beer Azacca® Hop Profile. Use this hop comparison wizard to see how up to three different hops stack up against each other. Depending on beer type and quantity Ariana Hops, aromas of grapefruit, cassis, geranium, gooseberry, lemon and vanilla round off wonderfully. Michael J is drinking an European Lager (Ariana) by Pivo Project at The Castle. Ariana is harmonious and mild with fruity aromas of blackcurrant (cassis) and sweet fruits such as peach and pear. 5—6% Beta. 1 (800) 600-0033; My Account. It was released for commercial production in 1989. Depending upon the style of beer brewed and timing of the addition of the hops, brewers have noticed grapefruit, gooseberry, citrus and vanilla flavors. 45. Rated: 4. 88 Cohumulone: (% of alpha acids): 40 – 42%Ariana GR Hop Pellets (2020) will appeal to brewers looking for very different characteristics from a hop, but one that results in a similar flavor All Categories keyboard_arrow_downCheck out information about all the types of hops that we have to offer. 0%. 5 – 6. Dual Purpose Hop Alpha Acid: 9-13% Beta Acid: 4. IPA - American. Its low alpha acid content and strong aromatics make it an ideal choice for late kettle additions and dry hopping.